Nanbeige 4.1 3B
Small on-device oriented model that stays close to Llama 3.2 while nudging the scaling choices.
Nanbeige 4.1 3B decoder block architecture: Attention: GQA. Normalization: RMSNorm. FFN: SwiGLU. Position encoding: RoPE. Scale: 3B, 262K context, 32 layers. Decoder type: Dense.
Architecture Specifications
Key Features
Deep Dive
Overview
Nanbeige 4.1 3B is a 3 B dense decoder from the Nanbeige team, released February 2026. At this size it competes with Llama 3.2 3B, SmolLM3 3B, and Qwen3-4B in the edge-deployment tier. The distinctive feature per the config.json is the 262 K native context window, which is dramatically larger than any other 3B-class model in this gallery (Llama 3.2 3B ships 128 K, Qwen3-4B ships 128 K).
Architecture at a Glance
| Parameter | Value | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Total parameters | ≈ 3 B | dense |
| Layers | 32 | all GQA |
| Attention | GQA | standard grouped-query |
| KV cache | ≈ 64 KiB/token | |
| Max position | 262,144 | 256 K native — unusually long for 3B |
| Vocabulary | ≈ 166,000 | |
| Normalization | RMSNorm | pre-norm |
| Activation | SiLU (SwiGLU) | |
| Precision | bfloat16 |
256K Context at 3B
Serving a 256 K context window on a 3 B model is unusual because the KV cache cost scales linearly with context length while the weight cost stays fixed. At 64 KiB/token × 256 K ≈ 16 GiB of KV cache, which exceeds the ≈ 6 GB bf16 weight footprint by almost 3×. The Nanbeige team's bet is that edge deployments with abundant GPU RAM but tight per-token inference cost (e.g. long-document summarization on a workstation GPU) benefit from this tradeoff.
Verdict: The Long-Context Edge Model
Nanbeige 4.1 3B is the longest-context 3B-class open weight model in the gallery. Architecturally it is conservative (plain GQA, no SWA, no thinking mode). The value is the context length: if your workload is 'summarize very long documents cheaply on a single GPU', this is the default pick. For general-purpose 3B use, Llama 3.2 3B and Qwen3-4B are stronger and have broader tooling support.
References
Compare, evaluate, and deploy LLM architectures at scale
Colaberry AI provides architecture specifications, benchmark comparisons, and deployment guidance for enterprise AI teams.